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\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\" \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.\u00a0
\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1954 \u06481955\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1956\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1958\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.
\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1965\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 45% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a.
\n\n\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995.
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a 17 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 /\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1995.\u00a0
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Over the course of 63 years, the Elysee has inhabited 8 presidents of the Fifth Republic, from the right and the left, but only three of them succeeded in reaching a second term in France.
While the outgoing president, Emmanuel Macron, is contesting the second round of the presidential elections, Sunday, hoping for a second term, "Al-Ain News" reviews only 3 presidents who have succeeded in staying in power for two terms since 1958.
The first president of the French Fifth Republic is General Charles de Gaulle, known for his great courage, his repeated injuries in the First World War (1914-1918), his being held captive by the Germans for two years, and his attempt to escape 5 times.
In World War II (1939-1945), de Gaulle rejected France's submission to the Germans, formed the so-called Free Forces to continue fighting on the side of the Allies, and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill considered him the leader of Free France in 1940.
In June 1958, de Gaulle became the last president of the Fourth Republic in France, and wrote the constitution of the Fifth Republic in September of the same year, before becoming the first president of the Fifth Republic in December, and he continued in office until 1969.
According to the British magazine "The Economist", de Gaulle was elected president for the first time in 1958 by an electoral college of parliamentarians, mayors and members of city councils, and not by the people, before the method of electing the president changed to free and direct voting in the second term of the famous general.
Mitterrand, born in 1911, was Minister of Finance between 1954 and 1955, and Minister of Justice in 1956, but he rejected the coup that brought de Gaulle to power in 1958, which cost him not to hold high political positions for a long time.
In 1965, the only left-wing politician in the presidential election, de Gaulle was forced into a second round of elections and ultimately lost after receiving 45% of the vote.
Mitterrand won the presidential election against Val\u00e9ry Giscard d'Estaing in 1981, and remained in power for two terms until 1995.
After two seven-year terms as president, Fran\u00e7ois Mitterrand, who was stricken with cancer, handed over power to his right-wing Prime Minister Jacques Chirac on May 17, 1995.
A graduate of the prestigious \u00c9cole des Administratiques in Paris, Minister of Social Affairs between 1967 and 1968, then Minister of State for Economy and Finance until 1971.
Chirac also took over the Ministry of Agriculture between 1972 and 1973, then left the position for a short period and returned to it in 1973 until 1974, and took over the prime minister for a short period in the same year.
Chirac was elected president in 1995 and remained in power until 2007.
Macron is close to being the fourth president to occupy the Elysee Palace for a second term, with a lead over his right-wing rival Marine Le Pen by 56.5%, and this would give him a narrower margin of victory than it was five years ago.
The French constitution has been amended twice in the last 22 years with regard to the presidency, where the presidential term was amended in 2000 to become 5 years instead of 7, and then the provision for the president to occupy two consecutive terms only in the 2008 amendment, after the terms were open.